Stomach cancer warning: Vitamin A deficiency may increase your risk; know key symptoms

Monday - 25/08/2025 06:36
A study in the American Journal of Epidemiology links vitamin A deficiency to a higher risk of stomach cancer. Lower vitamin A intake significantly increases the likelihood of developing the disease, regardless of demographic factors. Adequate vitamin A is crucial for protecting the stomach lining, supporting cell health, and reducing cancer risk.
Stomach cancer warning: Vitamin A deficiency may increase your risk; know key symptoms
According to a study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology, vitamin A deficiency has been linked to an increased risk of developing stomach cancer. The research involved 111 patients diagnosed with stomach cancer and matched control participants. Using detailed food frequency questionnaires, researchers analyzed participants’ vitamin A intake and found that individuals with lower vitamin A consumption were significantly more likely to develop stomach cancer. This relationship was consistent regardless of sex, age, or socioeconomic background. The study adds to growing evidence that adequate vitamin A intake plays a key role in protecting the stomach lining and reducing the risk of cancer.

What is vitamin A and why is it important?

Vitamin A is a fat-soluble vitamin, meaning it is stored in the body’s fat and used as needed. It is essential for many functions, including:
  • Vision: Vitamin A helps the eyes adjust to low light and protects against vision problems.
  • Immune system: It strengthens the body’s defenses, helping fight infections.
  • Cell and tissue health: Vitamin A supports the growth and maintenance of cells, especially in epithelial tissues like the skin and the lining of the stomach, which act as barriers against harmful substances.
  • Antioxidant protection: Vitamin A can neutralize harmful molecules called free radicals that can damage cells and contribute to cancer.
Without enough vitamin A, these important functions are impaired. Low levels can make the stomach lining weaker, impair cell turnover, and increase susceptibility to infections and abnormal cell growth, all of which may contribute to the development of stomach cancer over time.

How vitamin A deficiency may increase stomach cancer risk

Vitamin A plays several protective roles in the stomach. It helps maintain the integrity of the stomach lining, supports healthy regeneration of cells, and neutralizes harmful free radicals that can damage tissues. When the body does not get enough vitamin A, these defenses weaken. The lining of the stomach can become more susceptible to chronic inflammation, tissue damage, and abnormal cell growth. Over time, this can increase the likelihood of cancerous changes.This process may happen gradually, which is why stomach cancer is often detected at a later stage. Ensuring sufficient vitamin A intake is therefore important for maintaining stomach health and lowering the risk of cancer development.

Common symptoms of stomach cancer to watch for

Stomach cancer can be difficult to detect early because initial symptoms are often mild or easily confused with common digestive issues. Key warning signs to look out for include:
  • Persistent indigestion or heartburn: Regular discomfort in the upper abdomen or chest.
  • Unexplained weight loss: Losing weight without dieting or exercise.
  • Nausea or vomiting: Persistent or recurrent episodes, sometimes with blood.
  • Abdominal pain or discomfort: Especially above the navel or in the upper stomach.
  • Feeling full quickly: Even after eating small amounts of food.
  • Blood in stool or vomit: Can appear as dark, tarry stools or vomit with a coffee-ground appearance.
  • Fatigue: Often due to anemia caused by slow blood loss or poor nutrient absorption.
If these symptoms persist or worsen, it is essential to seek medical attention promptly. Early detection of stomach cancer greatly improves treatment outcomes.

Importance of balanced nutrition and vitamin A intake

Maintaining a diet rich in vitamin A is one of the simplest ways to help protect stomach health. Foods high in vitamin A include
  • Animal sources: Liver, eggs, dairy products like milk and cheese, and fish.
  • Plant sources: Brightly colored fruits and vegetables rich in beta-carotene, which the body converts into vitamin A, such as carrots, sweet potatoes, pumpkin, spinach, kale, and red peppers.
Incorporating these foods into daily meals helps ensure adequate vitamin A levels, which support the stomach lining, improve immune defenses, and reduce oxidative stress that can damage cells.

Total notes of this article: 0 in 0 rating

Click on stars to rate this article

Newer articles

Older articles

You did not use the site, Click here to remain logged. Timeout: 60 second